Both the patients were unrelated and deceased. Dissecting vaccinia virus and monkeypox virus-specific T cell responses in humansĪccording to the WHO report, the Institut Pasteur in Dakar, Senegal, received two samples from patients from the southern Ashanti region of Ghana.A fast and powerful method for the production of SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles in insect cells.Study finds the majority of post-vaccination monkeypox infections occur within 2 weeks of receiving the first dose of MVA-BN.The virus remains viable in certain body fluids, such as semen, even after the patient recovers from MVD and does not exhibit any symptoms. Contaminated surfaces and materials can also transmit infection. Scientists reported that MVD spread through blood or body fluids (semen, saliva, tears, etc.) of the infected person to a healthy individual. After the initial crossover of the virus occurred from the zoonotic host to humans, the infection was transmitted via person-to-person contact. These studies have reported that in 2008, two tourists contracted MVD in Uganda after being exposed to infected bat feces or aerosols, which are the possible routes of infection. Previous studies have indicated that infected African fruit bats transmitted the disease to the human host. Fruit bats infected with the Marburg virus do not exhibit any indicative symptoms. Scientists reported that the African fruit bat ( Rousettus aegyptiacus) is the reservoir host of the Marburg virus. During this outbreak, many laboratory workers and their family members contracted the disease, and seven of them lost their lives. Marburg virus was first discovered in 1967, when the hemorrhagic fever outbreak occurred in laboratories in Germany (Marburg and Frankfurt) and Serbia (Belgrade). Other members of this family include the Ebola virus. This RNA virus belongs to the filovirus family that causes rare but severe hemorrhagic fever. MVD is caused by the Marburg virus, a genetically unique zoonotic virus that can infect both human and non-human primates. Image Credit: ANDREI ASKIRKA/Shutterstock What is Marburg virus disease (MVD)? Study: Ghana declares first-ever outbreak of Marburg virus disease. Recently, Ghana announced the country’s first Marburg virus disease outbreak, after receiving a confirmatory report of the disease from the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Collaborating Centre Laboratory.
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